Everything about Wong Fei Hung totally explained
Wong Fei Hung (
1847-
1924) was a
martial artist, a practitioner of
traditional Chinese medicine, and
revolutionary who became a
Chinese folk hero and the subject of numerous television series and films.
As a healer and medical doctor, Wong practiced and taught
acupuncture and other forms of
traditional Chinese medicine at 'Po Chi Lam' (寶芝林), his clinic in
Foshan,
Guangdong Province,
China, where he was known for his compassion and policy of treating any patient. A museum dedicated to him was built in Foshan.
Amongst Wong's most famous disciples were
Lam Sai Wing,
Leung Foon, and
Ling Wan Gai. He was also associated with
Chi Su Hua, aka the Beggar So.
Life
Early years
Legend has it that Wong Fei Hung was born in
Foshan on the ninth day of the seventh month of the twenty-seventh year of the reign of
Emperor Daoguang (1847). When Wong was five, he began his study of
martial arts under his father
Wong Kei Ying. To supplement his poor family's income, he followed his father to Foshan,
Guangzhou and throughout the rest of Guangdong Province to do martial arts performances and to sell medicines.
Well within his youth, Wong began showing great potential as a martial artist. At the age of thirteen, while giving a martial arts demonstration at Douzhixiang, Foshan, Wong Fei Hung met Lam Fuk Sing, the first apprentice of
Tit Kiu Saam, who taught him the "tour de force" of
Iron Wire Fist and
Sling, which helped him become a master of
Hung Gar. When he was sixteen, Wong set up martial arts schools at Shuijiao, Diqipu, Xiguan, Guangdong Province, and then opened his clinic 'Po Chi Lam' (寶芝林) on Renan Street in Foshan. By his early 20s, he was fast making his mark as a highly-respected physician and martial artist.
Later years
As a famous martial arts master, he'd many apprentices. He was successfully engaged by Jiming Provincial Commander-in-Chief Wu Quanmei and Liu Yongfu as the military medical officer, martial art general drillmaster, and Guangdong local military general drillmaster. He later followed Liu Youngfu to fight against the
Japanese army in
Taiwan. His life was full of frustration, and in his later years he experienced the loss of his son and the burning of Po Chi Lam, an academy that went unsurpassed in martial arts competitions. On lunar year, the twenty-fifth day of the third month in
1924, Wong Fei Hung died of illness in Guangdong Chengxi Fangbian Hospital. His wife and two of his prominent students, Lam Sai-Wing and Tang Sai-King, moved to
Hong Kong, where they continued teaching Wong's
martial art. Wong became a legendary hero whose real-life story was mixed freely with fictional exploits on the printed page and onscreen.
As a martial artist
Wong was a master of the
Chinese martial art Hung Gar. He systematized the predominant style of Hung Gar and choreographed its version of the famous Tiger Crane Paired Form Fist, which incorporates his "Ten Special Fist" techniques. Wong was famous for his skill with the technique known as the "
Shadowless Kick". He was known to state the names of the techniques he used while fighting.
Wong Fei Hung also became adept at using weapons such as the wooden long staff and the southern tiger fork. Soon after, stories began circulating about his mastery of these weapons. One story recounts how he defeated a 30-man gang on the docks of Canton using the staff.
Wong is sometimes included in the
Ten Tigers of Canton (ten of the top martial arts masters in Guangdong towards the end of the
Qing Dynasty (
1644–
1912), a group to which his father Wong Kei Ying belonged).
Portrayal in modern media
Film
There was a
Wong Fei Hung film series in
Hong Kong from the late
1940s into the
1960s; it consisted of 99 movies. The star,
Kwan Tak Hing, gained the nickname "Master Wong" due to his participation in the series. Numerous sources state that it's the most prolific movie series ever, and that Wong Fei Hung is the most portrayed character in movie history.
A short list of films portraying Wong Fei Hung is as follows:
- Challenge of the Masters (1976), played by Gordon Liu.
- Drunken Master (1978), played by Jackie Chan, with Yuen Siu Tien as the Beggar So.
- Magnificent Butcher (1979), played by Kwan Tak-Hing. Sammo Hung, Yuen Biao and Wei Pak starred as Wong's disciples, Wing, Foon and Chik.
- Once Upon a Time in China (1991), played by Jet Li. This is the first in a series of six films about Wong Fei Hung.
- Great Hero From China (1992), played by Chin Kar-Lok.
- Iron Monkey (1993). The young Wong Fei Hung is played by female martial artist Tsang Sze-Man. Donnie Yen portrays Wong's father.
- Once Upon a Time in China IV & V (1993) played by Zhao Wen Zhou
- Legend of Drunken Master (1994), played by Jackie Chan. Ti Lung portrayed Wong's father.
- Drunken Master Killer (1994), played by Willie Chi.
- Last Hero in China (1995), played by Jet Li.
- Around the World in 80 Days (2004), Sammo Hung has a brief appearance as Wong Fei Hung.
- Shao Nian Huang Fei Hong (TV series, 2002), China.
- My Master is Wong Fei Hung (TV series, 2004), Hong Kong.
For a more extensive list, see
List of Wong Fei Hung films.
Because it was used as the theme song of the films, the Chinese folk song
On the General's Orders (將軍令) is now associated with Wong Fei Hung, as is
A Man Should Better Himself (男兒當自強), arranged by the late
Wong Jim to
On the General's Orders.
Others
The character of
Lee Rekka from
SNK's
Last Blade series is based on Wong Fei Hung as portrayed by Jet Li in the Once Upon a Time in China series.
The lead character of
Fei Fong Wong from the
Squaresoft video game Xenogears is based on Wong Fei Hung.
In author
Will Thomas' third mystery novel,
The Limehouse Text, his
Victorian detective, Cyrus Barker, trained in Canton under Wong Fei Hung.
Stan Sakai has mentioned he plans to include a character based Won Fei Hung in a future issue of his comic book
Usagi YojimboFurther Information
Get more info on 'Wong Fei Hung'.
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